Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Assam, is a paradise for birdwatchers, offering a rich diversity of bird species amidst stunning natural landscapes. With its vast stretches of wetlands, grasslands, and forests, the park is home to uncountable bird species, making it one of the best birdwatching destinations in India. Both resident and migratory birds, including several rare and endangered species, can be spotted in this biodiverse sanctuary. Kaziranga provides an unmatched opportunity to observe and photograph a variety of birds in their natural habitat.
Kaziranga is divided into several zones -
1. Eastern Range (Agaratoli) 2. Western Range (Bagori) 3. Central Range (Kohora) 4. Burapahar Range
Each of these zones offers unique birdwatching opportunities. However, there are certain specific locations, like the wetlands or grasslands or others that are the hotspots for sighting a wide variety of birds.
Kaziranga National Park is home to countless species of birds. The avifauna species of the national park are categorised as resident, migrant and local migrant. The White-winged wood duck, found in Kaziranga is the state bird of Assam.
Residential Birds: Swamp Francolin, Red Junglefowl, White-Browed Piculet, Rufous Woodpecker, Grey-Headed Woodpecker, Blue-Throated Barbet, etc.
Local Migratory Birds: Fulvous Whistling Duck, Lesser Whistling Duck, Red-Headed Trogon, Plaintive Cuckoo, Large Hawk Cuckoo, etc.
Migratory Birds: Pied Avocet, Little Ringed Plover, Green Sandpiper, Gull-Billed Tern, Black-Capped Kingfisher, Pied Cuckoo, etc.
The ideal time to visit Kaziranga National Park for birdwatching is between November and April when the park is open and the migratory birds arrive from colder regions. This period offers favorable weather conditions, ensuring a comfortable and exciting birdwatching experience. The winter months, especially from December to February, are considered the peak season for birdwatching due to the presence of both resident and migratory species.
1. Early Mornings Are Best: Plan the birdwatching excursions early in the morning. The forest seems to be the quietest during the morning hours and various bird species can be spotted by their chirping or resting on branches.
2. Be Patient and Quiet: Birds are sensitive to noise and movement, so remain as quiet as possible for better sightings.
3. Dress Appropriately: Wear neutral-colored clothing to blend in with the natural surroundings and avoid bright colors that may startle birds.
4. Hire a Knowledgeable Guide: Local guides have in-depth knowledge of bird species and their habitats, enhancing your birdwatching experience.
5. Packing Essentials: • Binoculars • Camera with Zoom Lens • Field Guide/Bird Identification Book • Comfortable, Neutral-colored Clothing • Sturdy Walking Shoes • Hat and Sunglasses • Insect Repellent • Water Bottle • Notepad and Pen • Rain Gear • Backpack • Snacks
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